What you should know about your 401(k)
401(k) Mistakes to Avoid Before Retirement (And What to Do Instead)
Your 401(k) may be your largest retirement asset—but without the right strategy, it can also become your biggest tax problem.
At Scott Tucker Solutions, we help pre-retirees in Chicago and surrounding suburbs—including Park Ridge, Des Plaines, and Mount Prospect—make smarter decisions about their 401(k)s before retirement begins.
The goal isn’t just to grow your money. It’s to keep more of it.
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The Biggest 401(k) Mistakes We See Near Retirement
After working with thousands of individuals approaching retirement, we consistently see the same costly mistakes:
- Leaving old 401(k)s scattered across multiple employers
- Waiting too long to think about taxes
- Assuming withdrawals will be “manageable later”
- Ignoring how Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) can increase tax exposure
- Focusing only on investments instead of income strategy
These issues often don’t show up until it’s too late to fix them efficiently.
Should You Roll Over Your 401(k)?
One of the most common questions we hear is whether to roll over a 401(k) into an IRA.
The answer depends on your situation.
A rollover may help you:
- Consolidate accounts for easier management
- Gain more control over investment and income options
- Implement coordinated tax strategies
But in some cases, staying in your employer plan may make sense.
The key is understanding the tradeoffs—especially when it comes to fees, flexibility, and future tax planning opportunities.
How 401(k) Withdrawals Are Taxed
Many people underestimate how heavily 401(k) withdrawals can be taxed.
Distributions are generally treated as ordinary income, which can:
- Push you into higher tax brackets
- Increase taxation on Social Security benefits
- Trigger additional Medicare premium costs
Without a strategy, what looks like a strong retirement account balance can shrink faster than expected.
Roth Conversion Strategies Before RMD Age
One of the most effective ways to reduce long-term tax exposure is through a properly timed Roth conversion strategy.
By converting portions of your 401(k) or IRA before Required Minimum Distributions begin, you may be able to:
- Take advantage of lower tax brackets early in retirement
- Reduce future RMDs
- Create tax-free income later in life
- Leave behind more tax-efficient assets to your beneficiaries
Timing and coordination are critical—this is not a one-size-fits-all decision.
Turning Your 401(k) Into Retirement Income
Your 401(k) was built for accumulation. Retirement requires a shift to distribution.
We help structure income strategies designed to:
- Provide consistent, reliable cash flow
- Reduce exposure to market downturns early in retirement
- Coordinate withdrawals across different account types
- Support long-term sustainability of your assets
The objective is simple: create a paycheck you can depend on.
Case Study: Reducing Taxes on a Large 401(k)
We recently worked with a couple in their early 60s with approximately $900,000 in a 401(k).
Their primary concern wasn’t growth—it was future taxes.
By implementing a phased Roth conversion strategy before RMD age, we helped:
- Reduce projected lifetime tax liability
- Lower future required distributions
- Improve flexibility in how income is taken
Small adjustments early can lead to meaningful differences over time.
How to Avoid Paying More Taxes Than Necessary
Most 401(k) problems come down to one issue: lack of coordination.
A well-designed strategy looks at:
- When to withdraw funds
- Which accounts to draw from first
- How to manage tax brackets year by year
- How retirement income impacts Social Security and Medicare
This isn’t just investment management—it’s tax-aware retirement planning.
Get a Second Opinion on Your 401(k)
If you’re within 5–10 years of retirement, decisions you make now can significantly impact how much you keep.
We’ll help you evaluate:
- Whether a rollover makes sense
- How your withdrawals may be taxed
- Opportunities to reduce lifetime tax exposure
- How to turn your savings into reliable income
Serving Chicago and Surrounding Suburbs
We work with individuals and families throughout Chicagoland, including:
Park Ridge
Des Plaines
Mount Prospect
Arlington Heights
Glenview
Meetings are available by phone, zoom, or in-person.
Start Planning with More Confidence
You’ve spent years building your 401(k). Now it’s time to make sure it works for you in retirement—not against you. Let’s build a strategy focused on reducing taxes, generating income, and helping you move forward with confidence.